Mosby's Command 1865

 

Colonel John Singleton MosbyMajor General James Ewell Brown Stuart




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  • January 18 ~ Dolly Richards led attack on Baltimore & Ohio Railroad train near Duffield Station, West Virginia. confiscating wine, beer, champagne, oysters, cakes, candy, coffee, sugar and other foods.
  • January 30 ~ Attack on cavalry camp near Charles Town, West Virginia.
  • January 31 ~ On or about this day, James Girard 'Jim' Wiltshire led attack on Baltimore & Ohio Railroad train between Winchester and Harpers Ferry, West Virginia.

  • February 5 ~ Bushrod Underwood led scout and skirmish near Vienna. returning with 6 prisoners
  • February 11 ~ Attack on Picket post on Richmond Road near Williamsburg.
  • February 19 ~ Fight at Mount Carmel Church, Clarke County, killing 13 Federals, wounding many, capturing 63 men and 90 horses.
  • February 1865 MWIA: John Iden

  • March 1 ~ On or about this day, raid on garrison at Williamsburg.  On or about this day, Jim Wiltshire led detachment to the Shenandoah Valley to watch for signs of reinforcements going to General Grant.
  • March 12 ~ Scout and capture of a 10-man Federal patrol in skirmish at Munson's Hill, Fairfax County. Attack on Federal patrol near Vienna.  Attack on detachment under Lieutenant Abraham Freeman, 13th New York Cavalry.
  • March 18 ~ Scout to the Occoquan area in Prince William County.  Rangers sent to central Loudoun County to 'press' corn from the Quakers.
  • March 21 ~ Fight near Harmony.
  • March 23 ~ Skirmishes between Upperville and Middleburg.
  • March 27 ~ Scout to near Bunker Hill, West Virginia.
  • March 28 ~ Scout to area around Martinsburg, West Virginia.  Scout between Winchester and Berryville.
  • March 30 ~ Attack on block house at Summit Point, Jefferson County, West Virginia.  Fight with Lieutenant Eugene W. Ferris, 30th Massachusetts Infantry, at Colonel Daniel Bonham's house near Berryville, Clarke County.
  • March 1865 MWIA: George Murray Gill Jr., Charles B. Wiltshire
  • March 1865 KIA: James Wesley Keith, John Tyler Waller, Francis Marion Yates

  • April 5 ~ Company H of the 43rd Virginia Cavalry organized at Loudoun County.
  • April 6 ~ Fight with the Loudoun Rangers at Halltown, Jefferson County, West Virginia killing 2, wounding 4, capturing 65 Federals and 81 horses.
  • April 8 ~ Scout to near Berryville.  Capture of guard post near the Millwood Toll Gate.
  • April 9 ~ General Robert E. Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia at Appomattox Court House.
  • April 10 ~ Fight near Arundel's Tavern, Fairfax Court House, Fairfax County.
  • April 21 ~ Colonel John S. Mosby disbanded the 43rd Virginia Cavalry at Salem, Fauquier County, and had his farewell address read to the men.

Soldiers:
I have summoned you together for the last time .  The vision we have cherished for a free and independent country has vanished and that country is now the spoil of a conqueror.  I disband your organization in preference to surrendering it to our enemies.  I am no longer your commander.  After an association of more than two eventful years I part from you with a just pride in the fame of your achievements and grateful recollections of your generous kindness to myself.  And now at this moment of bidding you a final adieu accept the assurance of my unchanging confidence and regard.
Farewell.


Information taken from sources noted below.  As more sources have become available for research, this information may be updated in the future.  This is by no means a full accounting of the exploits of Mosby's Rangers but rather a starting point for further research.  MWIA is Mortally Wounded in Action; KIA is Killed in Action.

  • Evans, Thomas J. and Moyer, James M.  Mosby's Confederacy: A Guide to the Roads and Sites of Colonel John  Singleton Mosby.  Shippensburg PA: White Mane Publishing Co., 1991.
  • Jones, Virgil Carrington.  Ranger Mosby.  Chapel Hill NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1944.
  • Keen, Hugh C. and Mewborn, Horace.  43rd Battalion Virginia Cavalry Mosby’s Command.  Lynchburg, VA: H. E. Howard, Inc., 1993.
  • Williamson, James J.  Mosby's Rangers: A Record of the Operations of the Forty-Third Battalion Virginia Cavalry from Its Organization to the Surrender.  New York: Ralph B. Kenyon, 1896.

 

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